Diaphragm paralysis is a rare cause of orthopnea, but when present, it can be severe. The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle between the chest and abdomen whose primary function is to help you breathe.

I can cough by myself, and I have to get someone to help push my diaphragm. My hands don't ... It's so weird, because I'm paralyzed, but the parts of me that are paralyzed are still moving on ...

Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report including all images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of BMC ...

Plication of the diaphragm is performed for paralysis or eventration (abnormal elevation/shape) of the diaphragm which can result in breathing difficulties. Diaphragm paralysis is typically due to ...