The great Lakota chief Red Cloud at 51, in an 1872 portrait by Alexander Gardner National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, National Anthropological Archives Red cloud started ...

President Abraham Lincoln, with officers in 1862, rarely dictated battlefield tactics. Alexander Gardner/Library of Congress When the American Civil War began, president Abraham Lincoln was far ...

Nineteenth- and Twentieth-century American literature and cultural studies, visual culture (especially photography), American studies Lowry, Richard S. The Photographer and the President: Abraham ...