However, it does not currently appear in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, text revision (DSM-5-TR), which is the chief resource for classifying mental health ...

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, text revision (DSM-5-TR) is a tool that mental health professionals use to diagnose depression and a wide range of other ...

Broadly in line with this first definition, SPD is still described in DSM-5 as follows: “a pervasive pattern of social ... other than the distressing SPD feature of paranoid ideas of reference and ...

Personality disorders [PD; Axis II of the DSM-IV (APA, 2000)] are enduring, pervasive, and inflexible patterns of inner experience and behavior that deviate from cultural expectations and lead to ...