History of Baghdad - Wikipedia
The city of Baghdad (Arabic: بغداد Baġdād) was established by the Abbasid dynasty as its capital in the 8th century, marking a new era in Islamic history after their defeat of the Umayyad Caliphate. It replaced Seleucia-Ctesiphon, a Sasanian capital 35 km southeast of Baghdad, which was virtually abandoned by the end of the 8th century.
Baghdad - Abbasid, Caliphate, Iraq | Britannica
Sep 27, 2024 · Baghdad - Abbasid, Caliphate, Iraq: Archaeological evidence shows that the site of Baghdad was occupied by various peoples long before the Arab conquest of Mesopotamia in 637 ce, and several ancient empires had capitals located in the vicinity.
Baghdad | History, Population, Map, & Facts | Britannica
Sep 27, 2024 · Baghdad, city, capital of Iraq and capital of Baghdad governorate, central Iraq. Its location, on the Tigris River about 330 miles (530 km) from the headwaters of the Persian Gulf, is in the heart of ancient Mesopotamia. Baghdad is Iraq’s largest city and one of the most populous urban agglomerations of the Middle East.
Baghdad: The House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikmah) - IslamiCity
Baghdad 1,200 years ago was the thriving capital of the Muslim civilization. For about 500 years the city boasted the cream of intellectuals and culture. For more than two centuries, it was home to the House of Wisdom, an academy of knowledge that attracted brains from far and wide.
Baghdad - Wikipedia
The name Baghdad is pre-Islamic, and its origin is disputed. [9] The site where the city of Baghdad developed has been populated for millennia. Archaeological evidence shows that the site of Baghdad was occupied by various peoples long before the Arab conquest of Mesopotamia in 637 CE, and several ancient empires had capitals located in the surrounding area.
baghdad - Ancient Origins
The history of Medieval Baghdad epitomizes the grandeur and eventual demise of a cultural epicenter. Emerging as the Abbasid Caliphate's capital in the 8th century, Baghdad burgeoned into a thriving...
Baghdad History: Uncovering the Story of Iraq’s Ancient Capital
Baghdad history began during the Islamic Golden Age when the city was founded by the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mansur. From humble beginnings, the city would rise to become the sprawling capital of the Abbasid Caliphate and the center of the Islamic world .
The Islamic Golden Age - When Baghdad was the Intellectual and …
Jul 13, 2022 · Baghdad was officially founded in 762 AD as the capital of the Abbasid Dynasty (750-1252). The city’s physical location was ideal because of its proximity to trading routes and a source of water, the Tigris River, as well as its fair climate. It was named the City of Peace, or Madinat Al-Salam.
Baghdad in Its Golden Age (762-1300) - Humanities West
Apr 26, 2014 · From its founding in 762 as The City of Peace, Baghdad thrived as the political, cultural, religious, and commercial center of the Muslim empire.
History of Baghdad, the capital city of Iraq | Britannica
Baghdad, or Bagdad, City (pop., 2011 est.: 6,150,000), capital of Iraq. Located on the Tigris River, the site has been settled from ancient times. It rose to importance after being chosen in 762 ce by Caliph al-Manṣūr (r. 754–775) as the capital of the ʿAbbāsid dynasty.
- Some results have been removed