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  1. Narrow stools: Should I be concerned? - Mayo Clinic

    Jan 11, 2024 · What causes narrow stools? Should I be concerned? Narrow stools that happen now and then probably are harmless. But in some cases, narrow stools — especially if pencil thin — may be a …

  2. Valvuloplasty - Type - Mayo Clinic

    Apr 16, 2024 · Valvuloplasty A valvuloplasty is a treatment to repair a heart valve that has a narrowed opening. Narrowing of a heart valve is called valve stenosis. Four heart valves — the aortic, mitral, …

  3. Spinal stenosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jun 27, 2024 · The most common cause of spinal stenosis is wear-and-tear damage in the spine related to arthritis. People who have serious spinal stenosis may need surgery. Surgery can create more …

  4. Arteriosclerosis / atherosclerosis - Symptoms and causes

    Atherosclerosis is a specific type of arteriosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is the buildup of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on the artery walls. This buildup is called plaque. The plaque can cause …

  5. Glaucoma - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Nov 5, 2024 · Regular eye exams may catch glaucoma early and save your eyesight. Find out about symptoms and treatment for this vision-stealing eye condition.

  6. 大便细长:我是否该担心? - 妙佑医疗国际 - Mayo Clinic

    Jan 11, 2024 · 大便偶尔变细可能无害。但在某些情况下,大便变细、尤其是像铅笔那样细,可能是结肠狭窄或梗阻的体征。这可能是由于结肠癌引起。 肠易激综合征(IBS)也可能引起大便体积变化 …

  7. Renal artery stenosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jul 12, 2025 · Renal artery stenosis is when one or more arteries that carry blood to the kidneys narrow. These are called the renal arteries. Having narrowed renal arteries means the kidneys don't get …

  8. Urethral stricture - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Dec 23, 2025 · Causes Scar tissue, which can narrow the urethra, can be due to: A medical procedure that involves putting a tool, such as an endoscope, into the urethra. A tube that's put into the urethra …

  9. Dysphagia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jul 31, 2024 · Growing tumors steadily narrow the esophagus. Foreign bodies. Sometimes food or another object can partially block the throat or esophagus. Older adults with dentures and people …

  10. Deviated septum - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    Apr 15, 2025 · Trauma to the nose most commonly occurs during contact sports, rough play such as wrestling or automobile accidents. Aging can affect nasal structures. So a deviated septum can get …