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  1. Locked in a perpetual tug of war between the imposing gravity of Jupiter and the smaller, consistent pulls of its neighboring moons, Io’s distorted orbit causes it to flex as it swoops around the gas giant. The stretching causes friction and intense heat in Io’s interior, sparking massive eruptions across its surface.
    svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11455
    Across six flybys, Galileo collected a vast array of infrared and visible images of Io and revealed that the moon experiences volcanic activity that could be 100 times greater than Earth’s. For context, there are about 1,350 to 1,500 active volcanoes on Earth, and a total of roughly 50 eruptions each year.
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    Volcanism on Io - Wikipedia

    The discovery of volcanic plumes at Pele and Loki in 1979 provided conclusive evidence that Io was geologically active. Generally, plumes form when volatiles like sulfur and sulfur dioxide are ejected skyward from Io's volcanoes at speeds reaching 1 kilometre per second (0.62 mi/s), creating umbrella-shaped … See more

    Volcanism on Io, a moon of Jupiter, is represented by the presence of volcanoes, volcanic pits and lava flows on the surface. Io's volcanic activity was discovered in 1979 by Linda Morabito, an imaging scientist working … See more

    Before the Voyager 1 encounter with Io on March 5, 1979, Io was thought to be a dead world much like the Moon. The discovery of a cloud … See more

    Analysis of Voyager images led scientists to believe that the lava flows on Io were composed mostly of various forms of molten elemental sulfur. The colouration of the flows was found to be similar to its various allotropes. Differences in the lava colour and … See more

    • Io, viewed by JunoCam (15 October 2023) Several Volcanos
    • Io, viewed by JunoCam (15 October 2023) Volcanic plume See more

    Overview image
    Discovery image
    Eruption styles image

    Io's main source of internal heat comes from the tidal forces generated by Jupiter's gravitational pull. This external heating differs from the internal heat source for volcanism on Earth, which is a result of radioactive isotope decay and residual heat from See more

    Observations of Io by spacecraft and Earth-based astronomers have led to the identification of differences in the types of eruptions seen on … See more

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  4. Massive New Volcano Discovered Erupting on Jupiter's Moon Io

  5. Io Volcano Observer: Following the Heat and Hunting Clues to

  6. Io’s volcanoes have been erupting for billions of years

    WEBApr 24, 2024 · Jupiter’s rocky moon Io is the most volcanically active world in the solar system. It has hundreds of volcanoes, some with erupting lava fountains dozens of miles (kilometers) high. Io’s...

  7. Violent volcanoes have wracked Jupiter’s moon Io for ... - Nature

  8. Massive, months-long volcanic eruption roils Jupiter's …

    WEBJan 5, 2023 · A massive volcanic eruption has been spotted emerging from Jupiter's moon Io. The eruption was observed in the Fall of 2022 using the Io Input/Output observatory (IoIO) by Planetary Science...

  9. NASA Just Dropped Stunning Close-Up Pics of …

    WEBFeb 7, 2024 · NASA's Juno spacecraft snapped detailed images of the most volcanically active world in our Solar System on Saturday. During this close fly-by, the spacecraft spotted plumes of volcanic activity erupting from …

  10. Jupiter’s moon Io may have been volcanically active ever since it …

  11. Jupiter's moon Io is a volcanic hellscape—and has …

    WEBApr 18, 2024 · Io is the most volcanic object known to science. A rust-hued orb, its rocky seas of lava are larger than cities and its eruption plumes arc across the sky like infernal umbrellas. Yet until...

  12. Jupiter's moon Io has been a volcanic inferno for …

    WEBApr 18, 2024 · Jupiter’s moon Io has been continuously remodelled by volcanic eruptions for billions of years, possibly since it first formed. Io is the most volcanically active body in the solar system,...